ENGLISH

Using Music Works
Claim for damages following copyright infringement
Remuneration for damages regarding infringement of copyright
- A holder of author’s economic right may claim a person that has infringed author’s economic right by intention or gross negligence for remuneration for damages incurred for oneself due to the infringement (Article 750 of the “Civil Act” and Article 125 of the “Copyright Act”).
Calculation of damages and amount of damages
- Presumption of amount of damages
· Where the holder of author’s economic right or other rights protected under this Act claims remuneration against a person who has infringed on his or her rights intentionally or by negligence for damages sustained from the relevant infringement, if the infringing person has gained any profit by his or her infringement, the relevant amount of profit is presumed to be the amount of damages sustained by the holder of author’s economic right, etc. (Article 125(1) of the “Copyright Act”).
- Guarantee of minimum remuneration
· Where the holder of author’s economic right, etc. claims remuneration against a person who has infringed on his or her rights intentionally or by negligence for damages sustained from the relevant infringement, the amount corresponding to that normally gained by an exercise of such rights is made as the amount of damages sustained by the holder of author’s economic right, etc., and a claim therefor may be made (Article 125(2) of the “Copyright Act”).
· Notwithstanding the above, where the amount of damages sustained by the holder of author’s economic right, etc. exceeds the amount that can generally be received by exercising the right, a claim for such exceeding amount may be made (Article 125(3) of the “Copyright Act”).
- Presumption of negligence
· Any person who has infringed on copyright which is registered is presumed to have been negligent in the relevant infringement (Article 125(4) of the “Copyright Act”).
- Acknowledgment of amount of damage
· When the fact is admitted that some damages have been done, but it is difficult to estimate the amount of damage, the court may acknowledge a considerable amount of damage, in the light of the purport of pleading and the results of evidence examination (Article 126 of the “Copyright Act”).
- Claim for statutory damages (Article 125-2 of the “Copyright Act”)
· A holder of author's economic right, etc. may claim considerable damages within the scope of up to ten million won (50 million won in cases of intentionally infringing rights for profit) for each work, etc. whose right is infringed in lieu of the actual amount of damages or the amount of damages determined pursuant to Article 125 of the “Copyright Act” or Article 126 of the “Copyright Act” against a person who has infringed on rights intentionally or by negligence before a trial proceeding of the relevant is concluded.
· When the regulation above is applicable, compilation works and derivative works which use two or more works as their material will be deemed a single work.
· In order for the holder of author's economic right, etc. to make a claim pursuant to the regulation above, relevant works, etc. should be registered pursuant to the regulations of Articles 53 through Article 55 of the “Copyright Act” (including cases applied mutatis mutandis under Article 90 and Article 98 of the “Copyright Act”) before the act of infringement occurs.
· In receipt of a claim, the court may recognize a considerable amount of damages within the scope under the regulation above in consideration of the purport of defense and the results of evidence examination.